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华夏跨境医疗

安陽 林州

紅旗渠・太行大峡谷

国家 5A 级旅游景区（红旗渠·太行大峡谷）全国爱国主义教育示范基地
鄭州から
鄭州から車で約2.5時間
所要時間の目安
1〜2日
ベストシーズン
4〜10月

公式サイトより

景区公式サイトによる自己紹介

運営者の公式サイトから閲覧日とともに転記しています。上記の当社独自の解説とは独立した内容です。

The Red Flag Canal runs through Linzhou in Henan, at the junction of Henan, Shanxi and Hebei. It is a 1,500-kilometre water-transfer project built by the people of Linzhou through the 1960s on the cliff faces of the Taihang mountains, and is known as the 'man-made river from heaven' and 'the Great Wall of China's waters'. Reservoirs and ponds were built along it and its natural fall harnessed for hydroelectricity, making it a combined diversion, storage, lift, drainage, power and scenery system. Work began in February 1960 and the whole project was completed in July 1969.

Location
Linzhou, Henan — at the junction of Henan, Shanxi and Hebei
Construction
Began February 1960; completed July 1969
Scale
1,250 hilltops levelled; 152 aqueducts; 211 tunnels; 12,408 structures; 15.158 million cubic metres of rock and earth moved
Length
Over 1,500 km of main, branch and lateral canals
Water on
Main canal opened 5 April 1965; all three branch canals opened 20 April 1966
Youth Tunnel
616 m long, 5 m high, 6.2 m wide; driven by a 300-strong youth brigade from November 1960 over fifteen months
Heritage status
Listed as a Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level in June 2006; every structure along it is treated as a historic artefact

主な見どころ

  • Youth Tunnel

    The project's choke point, driven through the Langya cliff — the place where its engineering and the landscape meet most sharply.

  • Red Flag Canal Memorial Hall

    A garden memorial at the point where the main canal divides into three; a 316-metre route displays over 210 historical photographs and the tools used to build it.

  • The dividing sluice

    The end of the main canal, where it splits into three; the memorial hall stands on this hub.

  • Taoyuan bridge-aqueduct

    A three-way structure on the first branch canal: road on top, water through the middle, floodwater beneath.

  • Shuguang Tunnel

    The 4,000-metre tunnel carrying the third branch canal through Luzhai ridge — the longest on the project.

景区の写真

These photographs are openly licensed for commercial use (from Wikimedia Commons: CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA or public domain) and are not the attraction's own gallery. Each photo is credited below with its author and licence, linked to the original file.

出典

紅旗渠は1960年代に林県（現・林州市）の人々が太行山の山腹を削って開いた、漳河の水を引く水利工程です。全長1,500キロに及び「人工の天河」と呼ばれます。渠首・青年洞・記念館が物語を構成し、同じ5A景区に属する太行大峡谷は断崖と峡谷の景観で知られます。

見どころ

  • 青年洞：総幹渠で最も難所だった全長616メートルのトンネル。300名の青年が1年5か月で貫通させました。
  • 紅旗渠記念館：工事の経緯と建設者の証言を体系的に紹介します。渠を歩く前に見学するのがおすすめです。
  • 太行大峡谷：桃花谷、王相岩、太行天路。断崖の比高が大きく、展望台からの眺めは開放的です。
  • 太行天路：尾根沿いを走る展望道路で、登らずに峡谷全体を見たい方に向きます。

実用メモ

紅旗渠と太行大峡谷は車で約1時間離れており、二日に分けるほうが合理的です。青年洞の区間は歩行で、トンネル内は涼しく湿っていて足元が滑ります。太行天路は山道のドライブコースです。車酔いしやすい方は事前の準備を。