商丘 永城
芒碭山・漢梁王墓群
- 鄭州から
- 高速鉄道で約2時間＋乗り換え
- 所要時間の目安
- 1日
- ベストシーズン
- 4〜10月
公式サイトより
景区公式サイトによる自己紹介
運営者の公式サイトから閲覧日とともに転記しています。上記の当社独自の解説とは独立した内容です。
A national 5A scenic area of 14 km² combining mountain scenery, cultural interpretation and ecological leisure. The Lianyungang–Huozhou and Dezhou–Shangrao expressways pass through it, and Yongcheng North station on the Zhengzhou–Xuzhou high-speed line is ten minutes away. It holds the largest underground group of Western Han princely tombs in the world, along with the site where Liu Bang is said to have slain the serpent, the geological park, the tomb of Chen Sheng and the mountain where Confucius sheltered from rain. The 14 km² is made up of several rocky hills barely a hundred metres high, beneath which lie more than twenty tombs of a single family.
- Designation
- National 5A scenic area
- Area
- 14 km²
- Tomb-building span
- Eight generations, nine kings, about 150 years
- National protected site
- Designated by the State Council in 1996
- Consort's tomb length
- 210.5 m east to west
- Consort's tomb area / volume
- 1,600 m² / 6,500 m³
主な見どころ
Tomb of the consort of King Xiao of Liang
Described by the operator as the finest stone-chamber tomb in China. Volume exceeds 6,500 m³; discovered in 1991, it runs 210.5 m east to west and 72.6 m at its widest, with 1,600 m² of floor area — the largest rock-cut tomb yet found in China, cut more than 2,100 years ago. Inside are three corridors, east and west main chambers and 34 storerooms including carriage rooms, a coffin platform, an ice store, a bathroom and a latrine, with a perimeter gallery and drainage. The operator notes what it calls China's earliest icebox and seated toilet.
Tomb of King Gong of Liang — the Four Spirits mural
The tomb of King Gong of Liang holds the painted "Four Spirits and Cloud" mural, which the operator describes as of exceptionally high historical, artistic and research value.
Almost 3,000 blocking stones and their inscriptions
To deter robbers the whole tomb was sealed with almost 3,000 stone blocks. The blocks carry position numbers, dimensions, craftsmen's names, chamber orientations and construction sequence — valuable evidence for Han calligraphy, script, calendrics and metrology.
Ritual and printing experiences
The operator runs a "Nine Chinese Rites" experience combining performance, education and participation, plus hands-on printing and papermaking activities.
景区の写真
These photographs are openly licensed for commercial use (from Wikimedia Commons: CC0, CC BY, CC BY-SA or public domain) and are not the attraction's own gallery. Each photo is credited below with its author and licence, linked to the original file.
The memorial archway of the Han Liang royal tombs
The gate towers at the Liang royal tombs
Stone guardian animals along the spirit way
The stone stairway to the tombs
The excavated tomb of Prince Gong of Liang
The passage into the tomb of Prince Gong of Liang
The statue of Liu Bang on Mount Mangdang
The site of Liu Bang's snake-slaying
Mount Fuzi seen from the top of Mount Mangdang
商丘永城にある、前漢の梁国諸王の墓群を中心とした遺跡です。墓室は山体を削って造られ、発掘された漢代の諸侯王墓のなかでも規模と構造に代表性があり、梁孝王王后の墓は削り出した石の量で知られています。少林寺や龍門より人の密度がずっと低く、主要な観光地をすでに回った方に向いています。
見どころ
- 梁孝王王后墓：山体内部に削られた大規模な多室墓で、回廊と側室がよく残り、内部を見学できます。
- 梁孝王墓：同じ墓群に属し、見学動線がつながっています。
- 漢代の画像石と壁画：車馬行列などの図像が残り、漢代の埋葬観を物証として伝えます。
- 陳勝の墓と夫子山：同じ区域内の他の見どころで、合わせて回れます。
実用メモ
墓室内は外より明らかに涼しく湿っています。夏は心地よく、冬は冷えるため、上着をお持ちください。階段と坂が多く、足元に不安のある方はよくご検討ください。永城は鄭州から遠いため、丸一日を充てるか商丘市内の行程と組み合わせてください。